The inflammatory phases of Atherosclerosis The WritePass Journal

The incendiary periods of Atherosclerosis Theoretical The incendiary periods of Atherosclerosis Theoretical IntroductionAimsRationale of the aimsRelated Theoretical Point This survey depicts ongoing examinations in to the effect of atherosclerosis on the vessel utilizing four fiery stages in the end prompting cardiovascular entanglement. Examination in to atherosclerosis has strengthened internationally as it has gotten one of the principle purposes behind expanded mortality among people especially inside western social orders. Aggravation has been set up as the central idea because of it animating dynamic sore turn of events. Accordingly it is known as a ceaseless fiery issue. Various cell and sub-atomic provocative middle people take an interest in the arrangement, improvement and burst of the atherosclerotic plaque. A few test considers have exhibited that monocyte-determined macrophages just as T-lymphocytes are the most particular cells to collect inside dynamic plaques and initiate the creation of star provocative segments, all the more as of late, potential mitigating arbiters have been distinguished in the fiery reaction. The pace of dynamic plaque improvement changes in various kinds of individuals. Hazard factors increment the improvement of this condition and advance the event of physical manifestations on the patient. Ends (1) Inflammation assaults veins efficiently inside stages and (2) the criticalness of the job of provocative particles, connecting aggravation to atherosclerosis. Presentation The administration of cardiovascular illnesses has altogether improved, anyway it is as yet not plainly comprehended with respect to why atherosclerosis remains the main obsessive reason for both dismalness and mortality in created nations. Atherosclerosis is known to be a kind of arteriosclerosis, however notwithstanding the solidifying and narrowing of the corridors, cholesterol starts to store inside their dividers. It is a multifactorial ailment which incorporates develop of atheromatous plaque and aggregation of progressively complex injuries inside the blood vessel dividers explicitly in the intimal layer prompting the burst of these defenseless atherosclerotic plaques (Skjot-Arkil et al, 2010). This procedure is started in adolescence and as indicated by the aftereffects of PDAY  (pathobiological determinants of atherosclerosis in youth study), noticeable manifestations of atherosclerosis will happen between ages of 15-54 years (McGill et al.2007). Besides this malady can happen in both medium and enormous estimated supply routes including the aorta, carotid vein and even the littler coronary conduits. Because of the way that it influences various blood vessel areas, it would then be able to prompt clinical maladies, for example, coronary course infection, cerebrovascular illness, myocardial dead tissue. Jongstra et al. (2006) exhibited that inside the intima of VCAM-1 positive mice, neighborhood constant aggravation inclined to atherosclerosis. This gave additional proof to help past investigations that aggravation takes an interest in the atherosclerotic procedure. Therefore, irritation is logically engaged with the plaque development, bringing about an unavoidable stenosis (Vidal-Vanaclocha, 2009). Various epidemiological examinations have uncovered many hazard factors that quicken atherosclerosis improvement including age, male sex, heftiness, smoking, hypertension and diabetes mellitus. In addition, an ongoing report (Holvoet et al, 2007) found that a positive relationship exists between an expanded measure of oxidized LDL and the amount of calcium developed in the coronary conduit. In this way demonstrating expanded measure of oxidized LDL is a novel hazard factor for the advancement of atherosclerosis. The variables that encourage this plaque arrangement are fiery middle people. As the endothelial cell is actuated, this outcomes in articulation of numerous cell surface grip atoms including cytokines, chemokines, monocytes, immunoglobulins. These advance endothelial brokenness in atherosclerosis just as initiating froth cell arrangement with the help of macrophages. Nonetheless, the useful instruments of cytokines in starting and dragging out atherosclerosis are as yet not p lainly comprehended. Points To investigate the job of aggravation in atherosclerosis To investigate the components of fiery cell enlistment and collection inside the plaque. To investigate the capacity of different various middle people in this procedure, including both ace and calming arbiters. Method of reasoning of the points To explore the impacts of the provocative cycle on supply routes utilizing atherosclerosis as the focal condition. Thus, following the points and destinations of the writing survey, an outline of various meta-investigations of go between contribution in this procedure is given. This would be performed by looking into the most pertinent writing for as long as five years utilizing Pubmed, Science direct and Google Scholar. Table 1 Methodical audits on the association of incendiary segments inside the improvement of atherosclerosis. Sort of segment Go between Trial source Provocative impact Impact on Atherosclerosis Creator, year Immunoglobulin ICAM-1 Human plasma Human aortic SMC Human aortic endothelial cells â†' â†' â†' â†' â†' â†' Bielinski et al, 2008 Burton et al, 2009 Roth et al, 2007 Immunoglobulin VCAM-1 Human plasma Human aortic endothelial cells â†' â†' â†' â†' Bielinski et al, 2008 Roth et al, 2007 Cytokine TNF-alpha APoE-/ - mice ↠↠Bhaskar et el, 2011 Cytokine IFN-gamma Human RNA â†' â†' Niedzielska and Cierpka, 2010 Cytokine M-CSF Human platelets â†' Siezer et al, 2010 Cytokine IL-6 Human aortic endothelial cells Human Plasma APoE-/ - mice â†' â†' ↠â†' â†' ↠Roth et al, 2007 Hoshi et al, 2008 Bhaskar et al, 2011 Cytokine IL-1 (beta) Human aortic SMC APoE-/ - mice â†' â†' â†' â†' Burton et al, 2009 Bhaskar et al, 2011 Chemokine CXCL16 Human and murineâ macrophages APoE-/ - â†' â†' â†' Lehrke et al, 2007 Wen-Yi et al, 2011 Chemokine CXCR6 Human and murine macrophages â†' â†' Lehrke et al, 2007 Ligand CD40 L Human umbilical vein endothelial cells â†' â†' Chakrabarti et al, 2010 Monocyte Protein MCP-1 Human aortic endothelial cellsAPoE-/ - mice â†' ↠â†' ↠Roth et al, 2007 Bhaskar et al, 2011 Cost like receptor TLR-2 â†' Doherty et al, 2006

Zakat and the taxation system in Saudi Arabia Research Proposal

Zakat and the tax collection framework in Saudi Arabia - Research Proposal Example These expenses are; personal assessment, Zakat, Natural Gas Investment charge, retaining charge, capital increases charge, and aberrant duties. Under annual assessment, the administration of Saudi Arabia focuses on the available salary of business entities, Saudi lawful associations, organization organizations, contractual workers, remote organizations, and autonomous experts (Janjua, 39). Zakat is a strict riches charge, the administration collects on the residents of Saudi-Arabia, and different nationals of the GCC. This duty is collected from the benefits they acquire in the different organizations that these nationals work in Saudi Arabia (Hefner, 39). The pace of computing this expense is 2.5% of the capital utilized. The Natural Gas Investment Tax is charged on any individual associated with the matter of petroleum gas, and different organizations identified with the creation and offer of flammable gas. Retaining charge is a deducted from any installment made to a person who is a non-occupant of Saudi Arabia (Otto, 28). The individuals focused on don't have any lawful enrollment that permits them to take part in monetary exercises in Saudi Arabia. Capital addition charges are imposed on the increases made by the offer of business resources, or an individual’s fixed resources (Janjua, 42). In spite of the acknowledgment of these assessments by the Ministerial Resolution 278, this examination proposition focuses on the duty framework alluded to Zakat. To comprehend the idea of this examination, this proposition will clarify this idea of Zakat, and how it identifies with Sharia law. Sharia law is one of the laws that administer the organization of Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia is an Islamic State. This has made the nation to build up a framework whereby everyone dwelling inside the Saudi Arabia needs to live in agreement to the standards and lessons of Islam. Paying offerings to the poor is one of the lessons of Islam. Zakat Taxation framework is created from this educating of paying charity to poor people (Hefner, 36). This examination proposition investigates the points and

Why Study World Religions Essay Example

Why Study World Religions Paper PHL230 Religions of the World I believe that it is imperative to examine world religions since it can help individuals to turn out to be progressively lenient of other’s convictions and increasingly humane to different people’s causes. With so much war and misjudging on the planet dependent on strict perspectives, it is imperative to require some investment to discover where and why individuals accept the way that they do. While I locate that the vast majority on the planet follow a religion dependent on their topographical area, this isn't the situation in the United States. Since the US is where individuals from everywhere throughout the world can come to live it is where a wide range of religions are drilled. It is significant, particularly for individuals in this nation, to contemplate world religions so as to realize how to identify with other people who live here. Religion has an impact on numerous parts of life from legislative issues, training, and human expressions. It is significant that we concentrate all religions so we show signs of improvement comprehension of how and why it impacts these things. I think the best motivation to read world religions is for appreciation. We will compose a custom exposition test on Why Study World Religions explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Why Study World Religions explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Why Study World Religions explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer I feel that considering these religions I have increased a superior comprehension of individuals in different regions of the world. I likewise find that I see numerous similitudes, just as certain distinctions, in strict thoughts and ceremonies. I believe that how we began our investigations in this class, with indigenous religions we took in the nuts and bolts of convictions and where they started. I believe that in light of the fact that the embodiment of animism’s â€Å"everything is alive† hypothesis we begin to perceive how individuals originally associated with God and nature. I imagine that most religions accept that God, or whatever they call him in that religion, is all over, that His hand was in the production of every single living thing and that there is a reason for everything. I likewise think that its fascinating that albeit most indigenous individuals never came into contact with any other individual, and lived in various districts of the world, a significant number of the convictions are comparative. I see all the more now how indigenous individuals can imagine how fierce climate can be seen as a fury from a divine being a direct result of abuse of nature. I imagine this is something that can be thought of in today’s world as a result of an Earth-wide temperature boost. We have abused the land for such a long time and it is by all accounts rendering retribution on us with different climate designs. Despite the fact that in today’s world we consider this to be only a natural thing, indigenous religions would consider it to be a god’s fierceness on account of the poor treatment of the land. I delighted in finding out about Hinduism and the parts of karma and samsara I saw as the most intriguing pieces of the Hindu confidence. I think on the grounds that about the Hindu confidence in these things they move in the direction of living a progressively good and deferential presence. Karma is the thought of good results that are conveyed alongside each demonstration. (Molloy 87) Samsara is the wheel of life. It is a hover of consistent resurrection, recommending that the world is brimming with change. (Molloy 87) Because the Hindu accepts that the things they do in life have results in their rebirth it makes them attempt to live better so their next life might be in a higher position. I think that its intriguing that with regards to this religion what befalls the individual in their next life is up to that singular himself, and it is dependent upon that individual to locate their own way to their edification. Hinduism is said to be a religion of one truth and may ways. This is something I additionally saw as various on the grounds that in my religion of Christianity what befalls you after death depends just upon your confidence in Jesus being your hero. The other religion I believe I turned out to be increasingly learned about in view of the examinations in this class is Buddhism. I had no past information about this religion other than it existed. The most significant idea I feel that I gained from Buddhism is a piece of the three characteristics of the real world. These are comprised of, progress, no perpetual personality and languishing. In no perpetual personality every individual and every thing is switching and made up of parts that are additionally continually evolving. It implies that individuals have no changeless soul or no self. (Molloy133). In enduring it is the unavoidable truth that when life is lived traditionally it can never be completely fulfilling a direct result of progress. (Molloy pg 134) The characteristic of reality I found the most fascinating is change. The idea of progress in Buddhism has us take a gander at life as it truly seems to be. Things change step by step and we notice the progressions after some time. We don’t expect change however nothing ever continues as before. Molloy132) When I took in this I investigated my life and need to concede, that much has changed after some time. Regardless of how we attempt and keep things a similar it is outlandish. Kids grow up, our body ages, our connections change. Indeed, even things on the planet things are continually changing, scenes change normally from things like the tide or disintegration, and seasons travel every which way. In Buddhism the conviction is that we are answerable for tolerating this and making an effort not to change the outside world however we have to change ourselves and the manner in which we experience the world. Molloy 134) In considering the world religions I discovered that there are likenesses; they all appear to have a comparable good code. The fundamental idea of all religions is to treat everybody with benevolence. Ahimsa, â€Å"do no harm†, is a key practice found in religions like Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. This is like the â€Å"do unto others† idea in Christianity. Individuals ought to be benevolent to individuals as they need individuals to treat them compassionate. I feel that supplication or contemplation relate in a manner to one another in various religions. Contemplation in religions, for example, Hinduism and Buddhism are a way people can accomplish internal harmony and develop themselves as individuals. I find that supplication likewise can carry harmony to an individual. Petition in religions like Christianity and Judaism is the manner in which individuals talk and become nearer to God. So in both petition and contemplation individuals develop themselves and accomplish an internal harmony. One distinction that I learned in the course would be the ideas of time as they identify with religions. Religions, for example, animism, Hinduism and Buddhism have a patterned perspective on schedule. This implies there is no start or end however everything goes in a cycle. In Hinduism this is found in the idea of samsara you are conceived, live, and are resurrected so time is continually going around of life. In a religion like Christianity, there is a start and a conclusion to time. The conviction is that one day Jesus will return and afterward the apocalypse where non adherents will be sent to hellfire and the devotees will climb to paradise will occur. Another distinction I found out about is in the measure of divine beings there are or the absence of any god in certain religions. In Christianity, Judaism and Islam there is one God and God alone is loved. In a religion like Hinduism there are a few gods that are adored. In Hinduism there is the Brahma, lord of the universe, creation. Vishnu is the divine force of conservation known to man. Shiva is the god related to obliteration. There are additionally a few different divine beings in Hinduism like Devi, Durga, Kali, Krishna, and Vishnu. A religion like Daoism has no clear god just a conviction of the Dao which is anonymous and everything is an appearance of the Dao. (Molloy 221) I would state that by contemplating world religions I came away with numerous things I had not thought of or knew about previously. I think it was useful for me since it gave me a superior comprehension of how individuals in various districts of the world think. Religion affects numerous parts of a person’s thinking. I think in light of the fact that about this, myself being a brain research major, the investigation of world religions has been extremely valuable for me. I will realize how to all the more likely identify with individuals of different societies and ways of thinking better on account of my investigation. Works Cited: Molloy, Michael. Encountering the Worlds Religions, Tradition, Challenge, and Change fifth Edition. New York, NY: McGraw Hill, 2010.

Science Based Essay Samples - How to Mess With Peoples Minds

Science Based Essay Samples - How to Mess With People's MindsIf you want to mess with people's minds, then you should find a good science-based psychology essay samples that can get the job done. If you follow some of these tips and tricks, you will be able to achieve what you want in the most efficient way possible.It is very important to keep yourself busy with the different types of assignments. Remember that each and every one of them can have different meanings. Thus, it is important to keep yourself busy with all of them so that you can easily integrate them in your assignment.In a lot of cases, students will do their assignment in short essays. However, you need to know that short essays cannot help you to get good grades. That is why the best way to go about it is to do them at the level that will guarantee you a good grade. Here are a few science-based essay samples for you to try out:What are the three biggest benefits of mental wellness? Well, for one, the answers to the q uestions might not be easy to give. However, there are certain people who know exactly how to answer the questions properly.The different type of services that you can avail are entirely dependent on the type of company that you work with. Some of them are not going to be very helpful and can actually ruin your entire essay. Hence, you must make sure that you use the services that are specifically made for essays.Writing essays can be quite stressful. There are certain things that can make it even more stressful. However, the key to overcoming this stress is to make it as simple as possible. However, since you are already stressed, it is high time that you take a break from it.Science based psychology essay samples can get you the job done in the most efficient way possible. Therefore, you should try to do it in the right way so that you can get good grades. You can also use the tips and tricks that I mentioned above in order to become a better writer in the future.

An Analysis Of Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell

A European man is stuck in a dreadful job, and in a place where he is hated and pressured by a large number of people. George Orwell had made up his mind that imperialism was an evil thing and the sooner he chucked up his job and got out of it the better. As for his believe, â€Å"he was theoretically and secretly all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British.† In the short story, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, George Orwell is face with an incident that leads him to shoot the elephant at the end of the story. Trough out the story he is faced with pressure from the town people. â€Å"As I started forward practically the whole population of the quarter flocked out of the houses and fallowed me. They had seen the riffle and were all†¦show more content†¦If he killed the elephant he will bring in some meat for the people, becoming the hero of the town. â€Å"They did not like me, but with the magical riffle in my hands I was momentarily worth watching.† (Orwell 136). Shooting the elephant would bring attention to him that he had never gotten before, other than hatred and mistreatment. He was all for the people and what that people wanted in order for him not to look like a fool. â€Å"And suddenly I realized that I should have to shoot the elephant after all. The people expected it of me and I had got to do it; I could feel their two thousand wills pressing me forward, irresistibly.† (Orwell 136). If the people wanted him to kill the elephant he would do it, because is what they wanted. The pressure of the people was influencing his decisions. Just as we see in today’s society’s, most of the things that are done are because the people want them a certain way. Because the Burmese’s were starving they needed Orwell to shoot the elephant. even if he believed that that was not the right thing to do. In his opinion the elephant didn’t needed to be shot, as for he saw the elephant beating his bunch of grass against his knees, and there is no reason why kill a working animal. Fear was a big factor in his decision, he was scared if, â₠¬Å"anything went wrong those two thousands Burmans would see me pursued, caught, trampled on, and reduced to a grinning corpse like that Indian up the hill.† (Orwell 137). He was definitelyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 941 Words   |  4 PagesKylie Murphy Professor Wilson WR 122 5 February 2015 Analysis Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   George Orwell’s  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Shooting an Elephant† is a story about the experience of the narrator who was asked to shoot a wild elephant. He was a police officer who worked for British imperialists and killing the elephant would help him receive good judgement from the villagers in Burma. Orwell says that imperialism is evil and should be eliminated while others think that it is good for the public. The purpose of Orwell’s storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell988 Words   |  4 PagesEric Arthur Blair, or commonly known as George Orwell, is the author of many compositions. Blair, the author of two of the most famous novels of the 1920s; Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four, was born in Eastern Indian. He joined the Indian Imperial Police in Burma but resigned in 1927 to become a writer (BBC). Orwell’s style of writing can be described as bold and vivid. He puts the truth in his writing. Orwell’s novel, â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† was published in 1936. In the novel, a colonial policemanRead MoreAnalysis Of Shooting An Elephant By George Orwell727 Words   |  3 PagesGeorge Orwell is an internationally acclaimed author that has been praised for his awareness of social injustice and opposition to totalitarianism. Although in his later life he realized some of his previous misdeeds when Orwell was a young man he served as a police officer in a British controlled Burma. The Burmese people at the time were rightfully scornful towards the Europeans; this includes the young Orwell. The time that Orwell spent in Burma was not all wasted, as it inspired him to come upRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1272 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis of George Orwell’s â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† George Orwell, a journalist and an author of 1903 through 1950, is not only the author of â€Å"Shooting an Elephant,† but surprisingly, he is also the narrator and the main character. Orwell’s narrative essay of 1936 takes place in squalid, British-occupied Moulmein, lower Burma. To begin, in the opening of his piece, Orwell describes himself as a young, British police officer who, ironically, despises the British imperial project in BurmaRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Orwell Shooting An Elephant 1189 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Orwell’s Shooting an Elephant†: Effect of Imperialism in Burma Imperialism is a state of mind, fueled by the arrogance of superiority that could be adopted by any nation irrespective of its geographical location in the world. 1. Evidence of the existence of empires dates back to the dawn of written history in Egypt and in Mesopotamia, where local leaders extended their realms by conquering other states and holding them, when possible, in a state of subjection and semiRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1010 Words   |  5 Pagesforced to make can have long-lasting effects on them.†¯In Shooting an Elephant, by George Orwell, the author goes back to a situation in his life when he was a young adult where he had to make a choice between evil deeds. Many years later, the decision still haunted him. It takes place back when Orwell was a British police officer in Burma. He reevaluates his situation in life when he encounters a moral dilemma; to kill or save an elephant. Orwell is a confused and unhappy young policeman who lives inRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1265 Words   |  6 Pages  Shooting an Elephant is an essay by George Orwell, first published in the literary magazine New Writing in the autumn of 1936 and broadcast by the BBC Home Service on October 12, 1948. The essay describes the experience of the English narrator, possibly Orwell himself, called upon to shoot an aggressive elephant while working as a police officer in Burma. Because the locals expect him to do the job, he does so against his better judgment, his anguish increased by the elephant s slow and painfulRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 951 Words   |  4 Pagesthe iron first, does not necessarily rule. In George Orwell’s â€Å"Shooting An Elephant,† the narrator clearly illustrates that power, like beauty, is in the eye of the beholder. He implicates that power is an illusion of the oppress, and instead held by the oppressed, which ultimately renders the holder impotent. â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is the story of Orwell’s experience as an officer of the Imperial British government during a stint in Burma. Orwell constructs a parallel between the devastation ofRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 989 Words   |  4 PagesPride{1} Unanticipated choices one is forced to make can have long-lasting effects.{2} In Shooting an Elephant, by George Orwell, the author recounts an event from his life when he was about twenty years old during which he had to choose the lesser of two evils. Many years later, the episode seems to still haunt him. The story takes place at some time during the five unhappy years Orwell spends as a British police officer in Burma. He detests his situation in life, and when he is facedRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1233 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Shooting an Elephant† â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† is about the guilt of British colonialism that George Orwell faces as a sub-divisional police officer. Based on his experiences, he has seen the real wickedness of imperialism. In â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, Orwell displays the evil of imperialism as harsh, belligerent, and provoking. First, Orwell encounters the harshness of imperialism. Furthermore, Orwell says, â€Å" the sneering yellow faces of young men†¦ the insults hooted me when I was at a safe distance

Drinking At A Frat Party Sounds Like A Lot - 954 Words

The graduating Class of 2015 quickly learned that college really is the best time of our livesÍ ¾ but with great power, comes great responsibility. Drinking at a frat party sounds like a lot of fun until you wake up at 6 in the morning at Tallahassee Memorial Hospital. While many students drink, not many know the health and personal risks that come making the decision to consume alcohol. According to the Science Inside Alcohol Project, a study funded by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, people who consume too much alcohol pass out when the large amount of alcohol overwhelms the Reticular Activating System. This is the system that decides when one is conscious or not. Because alcohol is a depressant, it depresses the central nervous system. Passing out is the body’s attempt to preserve its energy to keep performing the basic bodily functions that keep people alive, such as maintaining heartbeat and breathing. Psychological effects of excessive alcohol consumption include greater likelihood of committing suicide and contracting hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatic encephalopathy is â€Å"a worsening of brain function that occurs when the liver is no longer able to remove toxic substances in the blood† (Tracy, 2012). If this occurs, one could experience differences in personality, overall mood, issues with coordination, and decrease in function of longterm memory and attentions spans. Other psychological effects of excessive alcohol exposure may include panicShow MoreRelatedUnderage Drinking : The Best Years Of Your Life1596 Words   |  7 Pagesunderage drinking. Alcohol is a big part of the college experience for many, and for others they do not want anything to do with alcohol. Whether college students choose to indulge in drinking alcohol or not it still can affect them. A student may choose to not go to a party if there is drinking, or they may not choose to go watch a football game at a certain restaurant because it happens to be on one dollar beer night. One place that alcohol is almost guaranteed to be at those is college parties. ManyRead MoreAmerica s Legal Drinking Age Essay1195 Words   |  5 PagesEveryone knows that the United States’s drinking age is at 21, much higher than England’s drinking age. Many people believe that we cause way less destructions than the people of England, but that’s not true. We actually cause more accidents and destructions than they do. The United States’s death rate is actually ranked 39 out of 172 countries at 2.91 while England is ranked at 1.70 on a scale of death rate per 100,000. (ALCOHOL DEATH RATE BY COUNTRY. World Life Expectancy. N.p., n.d. Web. 23Read MoreAlcohol Abuse And Alcohol Consumption Essay2418 Words   |  10 PagesIt’s no surprise that people like to drink. Alcohol has been a source of pleasure and entertainment from the dawn of time dating back to Greece in 2700 BC, but in the modern age alcohol consumption has taken on a new form of binge drinking or consuming as much alcohol as possible in minimal time. This practice taking shape mostly in the United States has become a large concern for parents and law enforcement due to its clear and potentially dangerous outcomes. Teens now drink to get drunk ratherRead MoreThe Shattered Glass Of Dreams And Reality2375 Words   |  10 PagesDo you know how life is suppose to be one huge adventure? You start out as just a innocent child who is learning and growing as the years go on? You go to school, you go to parties, you get drunk, you fall in love for the first time and you get your heart broken. You graduate, you go to University and you get a diploma. You get a well paying job or your dream career and finally settle down with the love of your life and build a beautiful family. You learn and grow even more with your children, beforeRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantages of Being Member of a Fraternity 4643 Words   |  19 Pagesliking. It is unfortunate however, that non-fraternity/sorority people are making sweeping statements which are unfair to these organizations in general. Many had the impression that fraternity/sorority is only an excuse for hanging out, partying, drinking session, or meeting boys or girls, or for whatever it is you’re into. But these are unkind words because they are not true to all fraternities/sororities. The truth of the matter is that there are fraternities or sororities that pride themselvesRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 Pageschapter introductions: Aastha Gurbax and Uma Subramanian from the Class of 2008 and Will Boland, Linda Dempah, and Zachary Surak from the Class of 2009. We thank all the HBSstudents and alumni who kindly shared their personal es... says.We would also like to thank the staff of the Harbus, including Lauren Sullivan, Marianne Bakula, and Christie Cuthbert, for their encouragement and support. Lastly, we would be remiss if we did not express our gratitude for assistance from our agent, Katie Boyle, and

Hell Is Other People free essay sample

He then shouts that they should have at least allowed him his â€Å"damn toothbrush! † The valet is further amused by this outburst, pointing out that every single â€Å"guest† inquires about the torture chamber, and then once they’ve gotten over the initial shock, they start asking for their toothbrushes and what-not. He assures Garcin that he’ll have no need for his toothbrush here, nor sleep, and advises him to forego his â€Å"sense of human dignity†. While trying to come to terms with his situation, Garcin is disturbed by the valet’s lidless eyes and parallels his perpetual sight to his own perpetual consciousness. So that’s the idea, I am to live without eyelids†¦. No eyelids, no sleep; it follows, doesn’t it? I shall never sleep again. But then how shall I endure my own company? † (After rereading the play for a second time, this seems the most ironic bit because Garcin is Liedtke 2 unaware at this point that this room IS his torture chamber, and the other occupants are his torturers, and there will be no escaping them; not even in sleep. We will write a custom essay sample on Hell Is Other People or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ) When left alone, Garcin quickly grows impatient and begins repeatedly ringing the bell which is supposedly meant to summon the valet. However, it doesn’t seem to be orking so he gives up. The door then opens and the valet is accompanied this time by a woman named Inez. She observes Garcin and is silent when the valet asks if she has any questions. When he exits, she immediately demands from Garcin the whereabouts of someone named Florence, but he has no idea what she’s talking about. Inez assumes Garcin is her torturer and when he asks why she thinks that, she replies that torturers often look frightened. He laughs at this, for who have torturers to be frightened of? Inez replies, â€Å"Laugh away, but I know what I’m talking about. I’ve often watched my own face in the glass. † Garcin perceives her hostility but attempts to get along with Inez. He says it’s obvious she doesn’t want him near her and that’s good because he himself would rather be alone anyways. â€Å"To think things through, you know; to set my life in order, and one does that better by oneself. †

Mt Saint Helans Essays - Volcanology, Cascade Volcanoes,

Mt Saint Helans Mount St. Helens Location: Washington, United States Latitude: 46.20 N Longitude: 122.18 W height: 2,549 meters or 8,364 feet - 9,677 feet before May 18, 1980 Type: Stratovolcano Number of eruptions in past 200 years: 2-3 Latest Eruptions: Between 1660-1700, around 1800-1802, 1831, 1835, 1842-1844, 1847-1854, 1857, 1980-? Present thermal activity: strong steaming Nickname: Mount Fuji of the West Remarks: continuous intermittent activity since 1980 with occasional eruptions of steam and ash; occasional pyroclastic flows; intermittent dome forming. MSH is considered a young volcano that developed over the last 40,000 years and is one of the most active volcanoes in the Cascade Range. Geologists predicted that the volcano would erupt before the year 2000. The May 18, 1980 eruption of Mount SH was the most destructive in the history of the United States. In a matter of hours, MSH caused loss of lives and widespread destruction of valuable property because of the avalanche, lateral blast and mudflows. On March 20, 1980, starting with an earthquake that was followed by many others, MSH became active again after a quiet period of 123 years. On March 27, 1980, there was a huge explosion and MSH began blowing ash and steam. This lasted until May 14, 1980. The explosion in March opened up two craters that quickly became one huge crater. While this was happening, an enormous bulge on the north side of the mountain top appeared. It grew about six feet each day. Geologist kept measuring the bulge, recording the earthquakes and sampling the ash and gases. By May, the bulge was 300 feet wide and more than one mile in length. On May 18 at 8:32 in the morning, Mount St.. Helens erupted taking the top 1,200 feet off the volcano. The eruption went on until nightfall. The area of destruction was 230 square miles and was one of the largest landslides ever recorded in history. The blast was preceded by two months of intense activity that included over 10,000 earthquakes, hundreds of small phreatic (steam blasts) , explosions and the north side bulge. A magnitude 5.1 earthquake below the volcano at 8:32 am started the eruption. MSH is still a potentially dangerous and active volcano even though it has been quiet since 1995. In the last 515 years th ere have been four major eruptions and dozens of lesser eruptions. Two of the eruptions were only two years apart. In 1480, the eruption was about five times larger than the one in May 1980. There have been even larger eruptions during MSH' 50,000 year lifetime. After the May 18, 1980 eruption, there have been five smaller explosive eruptions over a five month period. Since then, there have been 16 dome building eruptions through October 1986 when the new dome in the crater was formed. As the mountain was torn open, the pressure in inside was suddenly relieved. The rock shattered inside the mountain was exploded out the top at speeds over 200 miles per hour. The blast was so strong that it leveled whole forest of fir trees. Geologist call this a stone wind since the winds carried the rocks form the blast with them. The rocks gave the winds extra force that let them flatten the trees. 150 square miles of land was leveled. The edges of this area also lost their forested areas from the heat of the blast and the fires it caused. The original blast of the volcano only lasted 10 to 15 minutes. It quickly started up again. A dark cloud of ash and gases went up for miles into the sky and spread for miles in every direction, but mostly eastward. Forest fires broke out everywhere. After abut four hours, the color of the ash became much lighter since the volcano was now throwing out new magma instead of old rock. The temperature of the volcanic flow was approximately 1000 degrees and was traveling extremely fast....about 100 miles per hour. The volcanic flows went on until late in the afternoon. These flows triggered an avalanche. The avalanche poured rocks, tress and dirt into nearby Spirit Lake and then downward to the valley of the North Fork of Toutle River. The ice and snow caps that melted caused mudflows. The mud traveled down the same path. It was incredibly destructive.

Free Essays on Music Influences In Sexual Imagrey

The notion of â€Å"going too far† when it comes to the producer including sexual imagery in music videos has become more and more apparent as the years go by. Sex and its glamorized portrayal have become a major component in the creation and production of music videos everyday. The role taken by the government in the amount of sexual imagery and vulgar lyrics that is permitted to be included is one that is not taken seriously, or to great lengths. Today’s typical music video is one that uses shocking sexual imagery and vulgar lyrics to break through the clutter and grab the full attention of the viewer since the notions of sex and anti-establishment are so appealing to the target audience. According to the Record Industry Association of America, studies have been conducted by professors to reveal whether sexual images were randomly placed in videos on MTV, or if the pattern of their appearance was consistent. Results showed that â€Å"sexual images alone appeared in more than one in four videos†. Among these videos images of dating, provocative clothing, kissing, suggestive movements, pursuit, physical contact, sexual bondage and sadomasochism appeared. Since almost all music videos are directed by men, the music videos today depict their so-called â€Å"sexual dreamland†. Some common themes that tend to appear within these typical videos are those that include older men with younger women, strippers, schoolgirls, and mainly nude and available women in great numbers. Since it is made to show that the man controls the female’s sexuality and makes it into what they want, the women and their actual feelings on sexuality have no voice in these music videos. This similar theme holds true on television, in magazines, movies, commercials, and in virtually all other types of media. The role of the woman in music videos is not one that holds much importance. The main purpose they hold is always to be looked at. Only those women... Free Essays on Music Influences In Sexual Imagrey Free Essays on Music Influences In Sexual Imagrey The notion of â€Å"going too far† when it comes to the producer including sexual imagery in music videos has become more and more apparent as the years go by. Sex and its glamorized portrayal have become a major component in the creation and production of music videos everyday. The role taken by the government in the amount of sexual imagery and vulgar lyrics that is permitted to be included is one that is not taken seriously, or to great lengths. Today’s typical music video is one that uses shocking sexual imagery and vulgar lyrics to break through the clutter and grab the full attention of the viewer since the notions of sex and anti-establishment are so appealing to the target audience. According to the Record Industry Association of America, studies have been conducted by professors to reveal whether sexual images were randomly placed in videos on MTV, or if the pattern of their appearance was consistent. Results showed that â€Å"sexual images alone appeared in more than one in four videos†. Among these videos images of dating, provocative clothing, kissing, suggestive movements, pursuit, physical contact, sexual bondage and sadomasochism appeared. Since almost all music videos are directed by men, the music videos today depict their so-called â€Å"sexual dreamland†. Some common themes that tend to appear within these typical videos are those that include older men with younger women, strippers, schoolgirls, and mainly nude and available women in great numbers. Since it is made to show that the man controls the female’s sexuality and makes it into what they want, the women and their actual feelings on sexuality have no voice in these music videos. This similar theme holds true on television, in magazines, movies, commercials, and in virtually all other types of media. The role of the woman in music videos is not one that holds much importance. The main purpose they hold is always to be looked at. Only those women...

Interdiction about Hinduism and Influence in Healthcare Essay

Interdiction about Hinduism and Influence in Healthcare - Essay Example Karma is discussed by Hindu scriptures as a law of cause and effects, thereby facilitating the creation of destiny through their thoughts, dealings, and expressions. There is a conviction that illness and other health related issues emanating from karma. Therefore, it offers a chance for purification of karma and spiritual evolution that is established through illness and difficulties in life. Moreover, karma is considered a universal law that subjects people to either bad or good. Furthermore, it is described through experiences undergone by people in order to balance their soul. For instance, in a situation when a person loses his leg through an accident, there is a notion that this occurred due the fact that he made someone lose a leg. Hinduism upholds great respect to medical professionals, though numerous Hindus are distressful of drugs. In fact, in a situation where drugs are prescribed to a patient, Hinduism requires the physician to offer a reliable explanation of the effects of the drugs. Western medicines are acceptable to the Hindus, but numerous people have a high preference to seek treatment from their temples (Verma, Inamdar & Kumar, 2009). Hinduism promote to seeking health care services from the temple due to inexpensively and the good treatment and environment. Moreover, Hinduism has been influencing people to avoid seeking services from government hospitals. In addition, Hindus have a high preference of natural and homeopathic medicine over the drugs and surgery offered in numerous hospitals. 6. Are there thing that your religion help you to engage to healthcare? There is like food habit, exercise, timely exercise, diet and yoga. In fact, most of the Hindus are vegetarians, while others have found a necessity of eating eggs and fish occasionally in the contemporary urban Western life. Nevertheless, Hindus are fond of serving rise and tea at their every meal, while numerous Indian have adopted Western style

Bullying and Zero Tolerance Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bullying and Zero Tolerance Policies - Essay Example From this table we can see that parents are not particularly satisfied with the solutions they have experienced and they would like to try out the zero tolerance policy. Also, we can see that there have been many instances where their children have been targeted to bullying activities and have been the victims. Parents are more willing to try out zero tolerance, and believe that it would work more effectively and efficiently. We can see that a higher percentage of parents think that their children are the victims instead of them being the bullies. Thus, from this we can easily say that parents have a biased opinion towards their own children. Parents think that of zero tolerance policy was to be introduced their child would engage less in such behavior but it is not fro sure that this is what would happen. The bullies could retaliate to this policy which would result in higher bullying activities. One major limitation is that the sample size is not large enough to make generalizations. Students hold very differing views than parents. The children admit that they have engaged in bullying behavior more often than they have been a victim. The children agree that a zero tolerance policy would work and they would engage in bullying behavior less if it were to be followed. ... The bullies could retaliate to this policy which would result in higher bullying activities. One major limitation is that the sample size is not large enough to make generalizations. The Student's Perspective The students were asked the same questions as the adults. Questions Percentage say 'YES' Percentage say 'NO' Have you ever been the victim of bullying Have you engaged in bullying behavior Were the bullying incidents in which you were involved resolved to your satisfaction Do you feel that a zero tolerance policy towards bullying would help to prevent future episodes of bullying Would you be less likely to engage in bullying behaviors if there was a zero tolerance policy Would the potential negative consequences of a zero tolerance policy which does not take into consideration any special circumstances outweigh the potential benefits of such a policy 35 19 51 38 57 53 65 81 13 62 43 47 DiscussionStudents hold very differing views than parents. The children admit that they have engaged in bullying behavior more often than they have been a victim. The children agree that a zero tolerance policy would work and they would engage in bullying behavior less if it were to be followed. This may be because the zero tolerance policy is something that they fear because if the child is caught bullying he is scared that he would be expelled from school and his/her parents might find out. Limitations As we have seen zero tolerance being introduced for other problems such as school shooting and drugs, children who are determined will continue to carry out wrong behavior. In this way this policy may not work as students may not take it

Theories Of Delinquency Essay Example for Free

Theories Of Delinquency Essay Deviant behavior is behavior that is a recognized violation of social norms. Formal and informal social controls attempt to prevent and minimize deviance. One such control is through the medicalization of deviance. Acting upon certain discriminatory facts or problems. It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act, that make something deviant. Crime, the violation of formally enacted law, is formal deviance while an informal social violation such as picking ones nose is an example of informal deviance. It also means not doing what the majority does or alternatively doing what the majority does not do. For instance, behaviors caused by cultural difference can be seen as deviance. It does not necessarily mean criminal behavior. An example of a group considered deviant in the modern United States is the Ku Klux Klan. Milder examples include punks and goths. I have chosen two sociological theories namely differential association and conflict theory.   On the other hand I also chose psychoanalytic theory and learning theory under psychological theories. Sociological Theories Differential association Also known as Social Learning Theory, it explains deviance as a learned behavior. The most important variables in this theory are the age of the learner of deviance, the quality of contact between the learner and the deviant role model, and the relationship between the learner and the deviant model. It does a great job of explaining how children grow up to become law-breakers or juvenile offenders, but it suffers from a paradox. If all deviance is learned from a teacher, and the teacher learned from their teacher, how did the first teachers learn to be deviant? In criminology, Differential Association is a theory developed by Edwin Sutherland proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior. The Differential Association Theory is the most talked about of the Interactionist theory of deviance. This theory focuses on how individuals learn how to become criminals, but does not concern itself with why they become criminals. They learn how to commit criminal acts; they learn motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes. It grows socially easier for the individuals to commit a crime. Their inspiration is the processes of cultural transmission and construction. Sutherland had developed the idea of the self as a social construct, like when a persons self-image is continuously being reconstructed especially when interacting with other people. This theory stated that an individual commits deviant acts because of his motives, interests, drives and even attitudes.   Now let me apply this theory to the three deviant acts. Breaking and entering a home is an example of this. The individual will do such act if there is motive, for example getting valuable things in order to get his goal. His goal is maybe revenge or just plain theft. Another deviant behavior is carjacking, if the individual’s goal is to use that particular act in unlawful acts. An individual will do such act for self satisfaction. If an individual grew up in a community wherein deviant behavior can be seen all over he might commit the same deviant acts such as shoplifting. For example, if only this ct will supply all the needs of the individual. Conflict theory Conflict theorists generally see deviance as a result of conflict between individuals and groups. The theoretical orientation contributes to labeling theory in that it explains that those with power create norms and label deviants. Deviant behavior is actions that do not go along with the socially prescribed worldview of the powerful, and is often a result of the present social structure preventing the minority group access to scarce resources. Since it explains deviance as a reaction due to conflict between groups and individuals due to scarce resources, it does a great job of explaining deviance by poor citizens, etc. However, it does not do such an excellent job in explaining white-collar crime. This theory also states that the powerful define crime. This begs the question, whom is this theory functional to? In this theory, laws are instruments of oppression. In other words, tough on the powerless and less tough on the powerful. In sociology, conflict theory states that the society or organization functions so that each individual participant and its groups struggle to maximize their benefits, which inevitably contributes to social change such as changes in politics and revolutions. The theory is mostly applied to explain conflict between social classes, proletarian versus bourgeoisie; and in ideologies such as capitalism versus socialism. The theory attempts to refute functionalism, which considers that societies and organization function so that each individual and group plays a specific role, like organs in the body. There are radical basic assumptions (society is eternally in conflict, which might explain social change), or moderate ones (custom and conflict are always mixed). The moderate version allows for functionalism to operate as an equally acceptable theory since it would accept that even negative social institutions play a part in societys self-perpetuation. In understanding conflict theory, social class competition plays a key part. The following are four primary assumptions of modern conflict theory: Competition. Competition over scarce resources (money, leisure, sexual partners, and so on) is at the heart of all social relationships. Competition rather than consensus is characteristic of human relationships. Structural inequality. Inequalities in power and reward are built into all social structures. Individuals and groups that benefit from any particular structure strive to see it maintained. Revolution. Change occurs as a result of conflict between social class competing interests rather than through adaptation. It is often abrupt and revolutionary rather than evolutionary. War. Even war is a unifier of the societies involved, as well as war may set an end to whole societies. Conflict theory is mostly applied to explain conflict between social classes, proletarian versus bourgeoisie; and in ideologies such as capitalism versus socialism.   Let me take the four primary assumptions of modern conflict theory in applying this theory to the three deviant acts. Competition The individual might indulge in shoplifting if the resources are not well distributed to the society, or if there is scarcity. Breaking and entering a home also occurs because of the existence of conflict between social classes. The lower class may do this act for him to get things that he cannot buy. Structural inequality Carjacking may exist because of this. Inequalities in power and wealth are one reason why people do such act.   Before a car is just leisure but times goes by, it becomes a need to people.   Cars nowadays have become a status symbol.   Some people indulge into this act in order to supplement other deviant act like kidnapping and others. Psychological Theories Psychological theories of crime begin with the view that individual differences in behavior may make some people more predisposed to committing criminal acts. These differences may arise from personality characteristics, biological factors, or social interactions. Psychoanalytic Theory According to Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), who is credited with the development of psychoanalytic theory, all humans have natural drives and urges repressed in the unconscious. Furthermore, all humans have criminal tendencies. Through the process of socialization, however, these tendencies are curbed by the development of inner controls that are learned through childhood experience. Freud hypothesized that the most common element that contributed to criminal behavior was faulty identification by a child with her or his parents. The improperly socialized child may develop a personality disturbance that causes her or him to direct antisocial impulses inward or outward. The child who directs them outward becomes a criminal, and the child that directs them inward becomes a neurotic. Let us now take a look at sociological theories.   The first one is psychoanalytic theory, Sigmund Freud contented that all humans have criminal tendencies.   These tendencies may become reality because of different instances. Let me now apply this theory to the three deviant acts. Breaking and entering a home may depend on the family orientation. If the child is aware that it is the job of his father, sooner or later the child may also do the same act. It is mentioned that Freud saw all human behavior as motivated by the drives or instincts, which in turn are the neurological representations of physical needs. At first, he referred to them as the life instincts. These instincts perpetuate the life of the individual, by motivating him or her to seek food and water. If the individual is jobless and doesn’t have the money to buy food, the individual may shoplift in order to overcome hunger. He also mentioned that the unconscious is the source of our motivations. An individual may get involve into carjacking because of his friends but unconsciously, he has the inner desire to drive new and expensive cars. Learning Theory Learning theory is based upon the principles of behavioral psychology. Behavioral psychology posits that a persons behavior is learned and maintained by its consequences, or reward value. These consequences may be external reinforcement that occurs as a direct result of their behavior (e.g. money, social status, and goods), vicarious reinforcement that occurs by observing the behavior of others (e.g. observing others who are being reinforced as a result of their behavior), and self-regulatory mechanisms (e.g. people responding to their behavior). According to learning theorists, deviant behavior can be eliminated or modified by taking away the reward value of the behavior. Hans J. Eysenck, a psychologist that related principles of behavioral psychology to biology, postulated that by way of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and modeling people learn moral preferences. Classical conditioning refers to the learning process that occurs as a result of pairing a reliable stimulus with a response. Eysenck believes, for example, that over time a child who is consistently punished for inappropriate behavior will develop an unpleasant physiological and emotional response whenever they consider committing the inappropriate behavior. The anxiety and guilt that arise from this conditioning process result in the development of a conscience. He hypothesizes, however, that there is wide variability among people in their physiological processes, which either increase or decrease their susceptibility to conditioning and adequate socialization. The second one is the learning theory. Let us apply this theory to the following deviant acts. A shoplifter do such acts because in the end he is being rewarded, he may eat the food he shoplifted or even sell materials he got from the store. By means of this he is also earning money. Another deviant act is breaking and entering a home because the individual has observed the same acts from his peers. Behaviorists say that learning has to be represented by a permanent change in behavior; in contrast social learning theorists say that because people can learn through observation alone, their learning may not necessarily be shown in their performance. Learning may or may not result in a behavior change. A good example of this carjacking, the individual may learn how these acts do by merely observing and eventually he may do it and be rewarded by this act. References:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Deviant Behavior. Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia. (2006). Retrieved November 17,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   2006 from Wikipedia.com:   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deviant_behavior   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sociology of deviance. Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia. (2006). Retrieved November   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   17, 2006 from Wikipedia.com: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_deviance   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Differential Association. Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia. (2006). Retrieved November   Ã‚  Ã‚   17, 2006 from Wikipedia.com:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_association   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conflict Theory. Wikipedia the free Encyclopedia. (2006). Retrieved November   Ã‚  Ã‚   17, 2006 from Wikipedia.com: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_theory   Ã‚  Ã‚     Flowe, Heather. Psychological Theories of Crime. (1996). Retrieved November 17, 2006   Ã‚     Ã‚  http://psy.ucsd.edu/~hflowe/psych.htm   Ã‚  Ã‚     Boeree, C. George. Sigmund Freud (1997). Retrieved November 19, 2006.   Ã‚     Ã‚  http://www.ship.edu/~cgboeree/freud.html   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Social Learning Theory. Retrieved November 19, 2006.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://teachnet.edb.utexas.edu/~lynda_abbott/Social.html

Application Security Essay -- Technology, Programming, Video Games

According to [3], game design refers to â€Å"something to program about.† When creating games, one must take into account the flow and structure of a game. These cannot be ignored since a domino effect follows: poor design will lead to a poor implementation of the game. A poorly implemented design would then lead to a program that is vulnerable to both simple and complex attacks. [1] mentions that loopholes or bugs in games may occur as a product of poor game design. This brings another point: poor design can lead to exploits. Bugs (in games) are more often than not exploited in order to gain some sort of virtual good or advantage, rather than being reported to the developer for further improvement. [1] also discusses different forms of cheating, some of which can be attributed to a poor design. These forms of cheating may include (as an example, for online games) hacking a server or database to gain an advantage, or hacking a system itself to extract valuable information, a mong many others. With respect to offline games, [4] describes an exploit which could affect others’ game play. Theoretically, one would assume that offline games would not affect others’ game play since, there are no networks or servers or connections to the internet, unlike online games. However, for offline games, it is possible for two users to share the same system, and therefore share the same game but with a difference in the saved game file though. The sum of it all is that a game developer’s poor design could be a â€Å"portal† for exploitation. There are ways though to improve design. One may review the design over and over again, from all perspectives, to ensure that there are as minimal â€Å"flaws† as there can be, since these flaws cannot totally be eradicat... ...VA, programmers must take into account the access modifiers of their classes. Preferably, programmers must make class’ attributes private and make use of getters and setters [9]. Use the protected access modifier for superclasses so that its subclasses can access it. Anticipate exceptions that might come along the way and use proper exception handling to avoid bugs that attackers may exploit. Encryption has always been one of the best ways to secure data. Always encrypt sensitive data like passwords and game assets. All in all, the techniques mentioned above are just some of the techniques one can use to secure his or her game. One can use whatever technique as long as it will help improve the security of his or her game. What’s important is to know security threats that pose risks to your game and be able to implement proper techniques to address these issues.

Law with Tort of Negligence Essay

The application is under s1 sale of goods act there is a contract form between me and Mandela where I have agreement, intention and consideration to buy the armchair from Mandela, thus contract is form. Besides that, armchair is considered goods and there is consideration of money where I paid Mandela for $1500 and lastly there is also transfer of property where I paid $1500 for the armchair from his shop. Hence, in conclusion the armchair that I purchased is under Sale of Goods Act. Another issue in the question is whether we can insist Tyson (owner) compensate me for $500 that I (buyer) spent on fixing the chair and either return the chair and insist upon a refund, specifically under consumer guarantees s 55 fitness for purpose? In the question the law would be s 55 ‘there is an implied guarantee that where the buyer expressly or by implication makes known to the seller the particular purpose for which the goods are required, and shows that judgment and seller, the goods must be reasonable fit for purpose’, based on the case Grant v Australia Knitting Mills and Wallis v Russell. In the question Tyson has breach s 55 fitness for purpose where he is selling furniture in his Classic Antiques Store but the furniture that he sell are fragile. In s 55 there is certain condition we must satisfy. First, buyer must express or the seller has known the buyer particular purpose for the goods they required. Second, has the buyer relied on the seller’s skill or judgment? Third, are the goods of a description which it is in the course of the seller’s business to supply? And lastly, has the buyer ordered the goods under their trade name so that it is clear there is no reliance on the skill of judgment of the seller? Based on the condition above, I had satisfied all the condition, where I express to Mandela (salesperson) that I want to use the armchair as my new house furniture. On the other hand, Mandela stated that ‘It is a solid old thing. I sit on it all the time. ’ Hence, I relied on his judgment and bought the armchair. Moreover, Tyson business are selling furniture’s where the armchair is considered as a furniture, thus it is also satisfied goods are descriptive under the course of the seller’s business. Lastly, although I didn’t buy the armchair based on the trade name, but I rely on the skill or judgment by Mandela. In conclusion, the seller has breach all the criteria in s 55 and under s 261 consumer have the right to choose either a refund or replacement of the products if supplier fail to fulfill with consumer guarantee, as a result I can insist Tyson compensate me for $500 for fixing the chair and also can return the chair and insist upon a refund. Â  Based on the question, the issues would be based on Mandela’s statement that ‘It is a solid old thing. I sit on it all the time. You will be used it safely for many years. Will it lead consumers to believe that it can be used as furniture and can be used safely for many years, specifically under consumer guarantees s 18 Misleading or Deceptive conduct? In the question, the law would be s 18 where ‘A corporation shall not engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead or deceive’, based on the case of Eveready Australia Pty Ltd v Gillette Australia Pty Ltd ,Henjo Investment Pty Ltd & Ors v Collins Marrickville Pty Ltd and Taco Company of Australia Inc v Taco Bell Pty Ltd. In the application, there are 3 elements which must fulfill breach of s 18. First of all, Mandela engage in conduct with me that the armchair is safe and can be used for many years more which imply a false representation of the fact to me where the armchair was actually fragile. Furthermore, I purchase the armchair under trade and commerce whereby under mutual communication, and I negotiated 30minutes orally with Mandela (salesperson) to sell me the armchair with $1500. Moreover, Mandela conduct was misleading or deceptive where he stated he sits on the armchair all the time where he actually doesn’t sit on it and the fact that the chair was actually fragile. Refer to Taco Bell to determine whether the conduct is misleading or deceptive that there are certain criteria to justify whether they are mislead or deceived. First, the conduct is based on me which is justified the targeted by the conduct of the defendant. The time I was in Tyson’s shop, Mandela forms an erroneous conclusion to me, that the armchair is safe and can be used as furniture where it was not the fact. Hence, proves the conduct by Mandela skilled of being misleading or deceptive. In conclusion, Mandela has breach the 3 elements in s 18 of ACL for misleading and deceptive. Based on the question, Tyson is the owner of the shop (Principle), Mandela is the store manager and also salesperson (Agent) and I am the buyer (Third Party). In the question the issue is whether or not Mandela had authority to sell the chair at that price under Agency scope of an agent’s authority? Law is express authority where the agreement is created between agent and principal in the w ritten or oral form based on the case John McCann & Co v Pow. In addition, apparent authority is also applied here where the principle, either by words or conduct, may leads to third party mistaken to believe that an agent has authority to act on the principle’s behalf, based on the case Tooth & Co v Laws. Moreover, duty of agent where the agent must follow the lawful and reasonable instruction of the principle and be honest in performing the job is set by the principle’, based on the case Bertram, Armstrong & Co v Godfray. Hence in the application, Mandela has breach express authority under agency where he doesn’t follow the oral agreement by Tyson to sell the armchair for at least $3500 and he sold the armchair for me with $1500. Besides that, under apparent authority, Tyson either by words or conduct leads me to believe that Mandela has authority to contract on their behalf and I couldn’t know Tyson has instructed Mandela to sell the armchair for at least $3500. Based on the question, the issue is whether I can sue Tyson under tort of negligence and claim compensation? The law tort of negligence was recognized in the case Donoghue v Stevenson where the plaintiff must establish that, the defendant owed the plaintiff a duty of care, the defendant breached that duty, and lastly the plaintiff suffered damage as a result of the breach in tort of negligence. Hence in the application, Tyson (defendant) has owed a duty of care to me (plaintiff) based on the test and relationship. All the risk in the shop must be reasonable foreseeable, however the armchair was not reasonable foreseeable where the armchair looked nice but actually was fragile, even though Tyson does put a sign on the wall of the shop mention that ‘Please do not sit on the chair-fragile- considered sold if damaged’ but as a furniture shop, customers might need to try or test the quality of the products. In addition, there is a vulnerable relationship where Tyson hires Mandela as a manager and salesperson to control the shop, and I was reliant on Mandela, thus Mandela has the duty to protect my safety in the shop. Hence, Tyson has breach duty of care under magnitude of the risk of likelihood of the occurrence where the armchair was not covered or blocked to prevent customer sitting on it which same case as Bolton v Stone. Thus, he had fail to exercise the required standard of care due to the armchair being fragile and I sit on it, the chair had collapsed under my weight and has been injured when I fell to the floor. Hence, I have suffered damage due to the chair collapsed and I fell to the floor. However, Tyson have defenses to negligence under voluntary assumption of the risk where the plaintiff had full and absolute knowledge of the risk where defendant had actually put the sign on the wall that said ‘please do not sit on the chair- fragile- considered sold if damaged’. Besides that, the plaintiff had sufficient appreciation of that particular risk where plaintiff had saw the sign on the wall but ignore the sign. Lastly, there was voluntarily acceptance of that risk as the plaintiff knew the chair were fragile but doesn’t care and sit on the chair. Hence, at defendant point of view plaintiff should bear the risk. In conclusion, as I am the plaintiff I can sue Tyson under tort of negligence and claim for compensation, because Tyson should need to be more aware and cover or block the fragile furniture instead of just putting a sign on the wall due to customer might ignore the sign and sit on the chair.

Persuasive Speech On Freedom Of Speech - 724 Words

Although freedom of speech is protected under the First Amendment of the Constitution of the United States the issue has been contested throughout our nations history. The latest battle for the First Amendment was started by Colin Kaepernick in 2016, when he took a knee during the National Anthem and has been continued by thousands of other players in the NFL and beyond. The players argue that African Americans are not treated equally in the United States, and if we disregard the inflammatory nature of their argument (not to imply that their claims are unfounded) it is obvious that they have the right to protest. The public backlash against these protesters is protected under the Constitution because freedom of speech does not mean†¦show more content†¦In source A a commentator for the NFL remarked, â€Å"I’m one of those who stand, and some can sit and take a knee. And that is something to which I may not relate, but it is something I can see and try and understand and listen to have the conversation. That is what you said, Kurt [Warner], is liberty and justice for all. That is what the democracy is about, an American experience that is better for all, governing for all.† In his response to the president he reminds Trump and the American people that it is a glorious thing for the right to protest to be protected in our country. Source F is a political cartoon depicting the Statue of Liberty (a powerful symbol of American freedom) taking a knee, it is a poignant reminder of how lucky we are to live in a nation that protects our right to political discourse and in fact that very political discourse is vital in keeping our freedoms alive. If the managers of the National Football League decide to fire the protesting players it will be between them and their employees as human resource manager, Rebecca Goldbach, explains, â€Å"The employers ability to discipline/terminate in these cases may be based upon the terms and conditions of employment/how that employment is defined. If some of these guys arent violating any morals clauses whenShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Speech On Freedom Of Speech1119 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Freedom of speech, let ‘em take it from me, next they’ll take it from you, then what you gonna do? Let ‘em censor books, let’em censor art, PRMC, this is where the witch hunt starts, you’ll censor what we see, we read, we hear , we learn.† - Critically Acclaimed Musician and Actor Ice- T. 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YourRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech1083 Words   |  5 PagesFreedom of Speech When the rules and doctrines of our country were first being assembled, the right minded individuals with the power of legislature took a page from John Locke and affirmed that Americans are endowed with a list of natural rights upon birth. The first and arguably most important notch on that list if the frequently used and abused First Amendment, our freedom of Speech. The First Amendment solemnly declares that Congress is incapable of passing any legislation which inhibits a citizen’sRead MorePersuasive Essay On Freedom Of Speech1922 Words   |  8 Pageswith how America is at the moment. They are not happy with the Racism that America is said to be full of. The athletes use a form of freedom of speech to show their concern for the country. Some Americans find this act disrespectful to the flag and the military. Their form of freedom of speech is viewed as a form of patriotism. 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Henry starts off by acknowledging the patriotism and abilities of the men who spoke before, and against him. Henry goes on to persuade his audience by use of rhetorical questions and comparisons to religious beliefs. Henry’s speech was very motivations, and inspirational, as well as urgent and persuasive. Patrick Henry did a good job, and at the height of his speech, heRead MoreAmerica s Constitution Was Built Upon The Fun damentals That All Citizens1065 Words   |  5 Pagesintolerance needs to stop. Additionally, they believe that citizens should become more accepting of others and willing to converse despite their differences. Bloomberg wrote in his commencement speech at Harvard’s graduation for the class of 2014 that, citizens of the U.S. should protect their freedom of speech and also to tolerate the beliefs of others. Likewise Kaminer argued in her essay A Civic Duty to Annoy published in â€Å"The Atlantic† that citizens have a responsibility to enter thought provokingRead MoreLeader Persuasion1290 Words   |  6 PagesHow persuasive can one be, how much power can one achieve with words? Successful leaders of different time periods and different categories possess the ability to use words effectively to lead through the power of persuasion. Whether in a Business, political, or religious leadership positions, successful leaders utilize and capitalize on the needs and wants of their followers through persuasive word choice High level persons are persuasive; they have to be. Powerful speakers such as Adolf Hitler